%0 Journal Article %T The article gives the concept, state-legal characteristics and types of federalism and federation. The author examines the essence of federalism and federation, the elements of constitutional legal status of the subjects of federation, and comes to a conclusion that it is impossible for Russia to understand a federative state as a certain «union». The Russian state has never been a union of sovereign (in the past) states and therefore, the Russian Federation should be perceived from the position of political territorial organization as a complex state %A , .. %K powers, union, subject of federation, federalism, federal government, federation %J Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia %D 2009 %N %P 5 %I Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia