The article focuses on the possibilities of the influence of constitutional standards on the improvement of the criminal legislation (Chapters 23 and 30 of the RF Criminal Code). The author offers to bring the terminology of the criminal law on special subjects stipulated by Clause 1 of the notes to Articles 201 and 285 of the RF Criminal Code into compliance with the RF Constitution. The author draws a conclusion that provisions of the RF Constitution enshrining rights and freedoms of individuals and legal entities don’t imply that these rights and freedoms are always subject to criminal-law protection. However, the limits of significant harm done to human rights and freedoms must be lower than the limits of the same harm done to legal interests of organizations or interests of the society or the government that are protected by law. Taking account of Article 49 of the RF Constitution the author arrives at a conclusion that criminal responsibility for mediation in bribery is impossible if the bribe is insignificant as well as criminalization of illegal enrichment is inadmissible.
the RF Constitution, crimes committed by officials due to their job positions, official, job interests, mediation in bribery, presumption of innocence
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