The author of the article indicates the place and role of migration processes in the development of life, development of human society on the whole, the origin and decease of separate cultural-historic communities in particular. He summarizes the main features of migration policy of the Russian State during imperial and soviet periods of the country’s life, briefly outlines the reasons and conditions of the rise of migration processes over the last decades abroad and on the territory of the Russian Federation. The author defines the beginning of formation of the current Russian migration system, provides a brief analysis of the content and structure of migration legislation and makes a conclusion about its place and role in the Russian law system. The article analyses the content of separate notions in the field of state and legal foundations of migration and migration processes. The author identifies the main features of the threat to the national security from illegal and uncontrolled migration. He suggests a number of measures directed at optimization of external migration processes in Russia.
migration, migration processes, migration policy, migration system, migration control, refugees, forced migrants, a migrant, migrants, migration legislation, migration law, internal migration, external migration, a branch, a subbranch
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