The given article deals with the main stages of establishment and development of the preliminary investigation bodies of Russia. The author analyzes the points of view of the various scientists to determine stages of the preliminary investigation bodies’ development as well as to integrate the investigation bodies into the unified department. The author offers his own point of view to determine stages of the preliminary investigation bodies’ development taking into account the historical phases of the Russian state system development and department participation of the investigative bodies. The home (native) preliminary investigation bodies have rich traditions based on the epoch-making experience to have developed over the centuries. The successful reforming of the acting investigative bodies system of Russia is impossible without considering the historical practice. It will allow not repeating the previous mistakes, determining the peculiarity of each stage, historical traditions and trends in the system development and using positive home practice in the modern context.
investigator, preliminary investigation bodies, judicial system, investigative bodies’ registry (documents management department of the investigative bodies), judicial (court) investigators
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