In this article, the authors note that at the present time in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation the head of "Crime in the field of computer information" contains the following articles of criminally punishable acts: Art. 272. Unlawful access to computer information; Art. 273. Creation, use and distribution of malicious programs for computers; Art. 274. Violation of the rules for the operation of computers, computer systems or their networks. Sanctions in the considered articles on computer crimes are alternative, except for two qualified trains, where, due to the severity of the consequences of the crime, they are reduced to relatively certain. Under the object or instrument of a crime in the field of remote banking services, it is proposed to consider machine information, computer, computer system, program, network. In cases where the subject of the crime are only hardware and hardware of electronic computers (for example, their theft, destruction), then it will be crimes against property. The legal measures to combat crimes in the field of remote banking services include the development of norms that establish responsibility for computer crimes, protect the copyright of programmers, improve criminal and civil legislation, as well as the judicial system. This should include issues of public control over the developers of computer systems and the adoption of relevant international standards. In general, a well-developed legislative position, a prescribed method of disclosure and investigation of this category of crimes will help to increase the effectiveness of the activities of operational staff, investigators and experts in combating crime in the field of computer technology.
criminal legislation, norms of criminal law, computer information, a computer, computer system, computer program, computer network, computer crimes
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4. O bezopasnosti: zakon Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 5 marta 1992 g. № 2446-1. Dostup iz inform.-pravovogo portala «Garant»; O pravovoy ohrane programm dlya elektronnyh vychislitel'nyh mashin i baz dannyh: zakon Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 23 sentyabrya 1992 g. № 3523-1. Dostup iz inform.-pravovogo portala «Garant»; O gosudarstvennoy tayne: zakon Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 21 iyulya 1993 g. № 5485-1. Dostup iz inform.-pravovogo portala «Garant»; O personal'nyh dannyh: zakon Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 27 iyulya 2006 g. № 152-FZ. Dostup iz inform.-pravovogo portala «Garant»; Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologiyah i o zaschite informacii: zakon Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 27 iyulya 2007 g. №149-FZ. Dostup iz inform.-pravovogo portala «Garant».
