At the end of the XX-th century our country took a new model of state economic management based on a market economy, free enterprise and fair competition taking into account the equality of all forms of ownership. Business activity development was the most important component of transformational changes taking place in transition period for economy and thus resulted in the modification of legal system. One of the modification areas was to change the criminal legislation in order to protect the new economic basis from attendant criminal activities. According to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation adopted in 1996, a number of socially dangerous illegal acts to infringe on the most significant economic relations is defined by legislator. The recent trend of criminal responsibility differentiation for illegal business depending on the type of the activity (rather the most dangerous forms of it) is noted, meanwhile a particular group of crimes - crimes in the sphere of special types of business activities - is suggested.
classification, illegal business, business activity, economic crimes
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