The article is devoted to the urgent issues related to novations in the Russian Federation legislation of criminal procedure i.e. new reasons for initiating criminal proceedings which have been recently included in the Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure (RF CCP). The author makes a detailed analysis of the mentioned reasons which beyond any doubt require consideration from the viewpoint of their legal nature and grounds for defining the whole of these reasons contained in Article 140 of the RF CCP as a system. The author comes to a conclusion that as applied to reasons for initiating criminal proceedings stipulated by the revised version of Article 140 of the RF CCP there are certain grounds to conclude that they are in fact heterogeneous. On the one hand it implies exercise of interested persons’ legal right to access to the courts; on the other hand it means discharge of authorized officials’ duty to take measures in order to correct criminal law violations.
reasons for initiating criminal proceedings, law of criminal procedure, preliminary investigation bodies, prosecutor’s supervisory powers, criminal prosecution, enabling legislation, investigative jurisdiction, criminal law public interests protection measures, court appeal, tax offence
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