In 2014 criminal precepts of law about responsibility for appeals to implementation to extremist activity (Art. 280 of the criminal code of Russian Federation) and excitement of hatred or hostility, and is equal humiliation of human dignity (Art. 282 of the criminal code of Russian Federation) were added with the instruction for such alternative way of their commission as use of information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet networks. The same way, along with use of mass media or electronic networks, in 2013 was included as the qualifying sign in the new article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on responsibility for public appeals to commission of the actions directed on violation of territorial integrity of the Russian Federation (Art. 2801 of the criminal code of Russian Federation). Commission of crime of an extremist orientation with use of information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet network, is the typical and essential sign of a number of acts of an extremist orientation raising degree of their public danger that it is necessary to consider at legislative reflection of the relevant structures of crimes. That is it is expedient to refer use of such networks to the qualifying signs of all allocated structures of crimes. Thus this qualifying sign should be stated uniformly, with use of the same terms and singular for their designation in the text of the criminal law.
hostility, information and telecommunication networks, hatred, public danger, crimes of an extremist orientation, Internet network, mass media
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