The article considers the problems of punishability of most common crimes against the constitutional order under art. 280 of the RF Criminal Code, «Public calls for extremist activity» and art. 282 «The incitement of hatred or hostility, and humiliation of human dignity». Author analyzes the two sides of the penalization of this acts, the first at the level of legislation and the second at the level of law enforcement. Existing criminal laws, taking into account the changes made in 2014, statistical information about the state of criminality and sentencing for these crimes for the years 2003-2014 are used. The problems of the validity of the proposals to enhance the severity of punishment for specific crimes, finding the link between level of crime and the severity of punishment, the prevention of crime are also analyzed. Author compares the dynamics of punishment as imprisonment for the convicted person for these crimes and the number of registered crimes. Strengthening of severity of the sanction looks a pertinent legislative measure when practice of purpose of punishment on the corresponding category of affairs testifies to the insufficient potential of sanctions of norms of Special part of the criminal code of Russian Federation. Along with other circumstances that within these sanctions courts impose more strict sentence from among alternatively provided has to testify to such insufficiency and for term (in a size) is closer to the top limit of the sanction.
criminal penalties, penalization, crimes against the constitutional order, public calls to extremist activity, the incitement of hatred or hostility, and humiliation of human dignity, extremism, extremist crimes
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