PLANNING AS ONE OF THE PRINCIPAL STAGES OF PREPARATION TO THE AWARDING OF A STATE (MUNICIPAL) CONTRACT
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The study described in this paper is dedicated to planning as the most important procedure in relation to state procurements. The author argues that planning is what determines the consequent character of procurements carried out by a spending unit of a federal, regional or municipal budget. It is at the stage of planning that the organs of local governments and state-funded organizations identify the priorities for their financial and operational activities. The paper accentuates the important questions of the planning process and substantiates its significance for the implementation of the law on the contract system. The author points out that an unlawful diversion of budgetary funds can be avoided if the right priorities are applied during the planning stage of state procurements. The complex of activities aimed at opposing corruption-related crimes and legal offences should necessarily include financial control on the stage of planning and budget calculation. In the author’s opinion, the structures responsible for the supervision of budgetary performance (especially the expenditures part) should view unused budget funds not as “a failure to comply with the budget”, but as a result of successful work aimed at the preservation of financial assets.

Keywords:
planning, state (municipal) contract, procurements, contract system
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