The article examines the issue of proceedings to obtain samples and tests for comparative research in the system of investigative and judicial actions. The author's viewpoints is discussed, first of all, that the taking of samples and tests for comparative study refers to investigative actions, and secondly, the opinions of scientists who consider this procedural action or part of the former of an expert experiment or investigative action. The author comes to the conclusion that the obtaining of samples for comparative research is primarily procedural action, undertaken with the purpose of preparation of objects for expert research and which is conducted by an investigator or a judge, or a specialist on behalf of the persons leading the legal proceedings, and in some cases it is a part of the expert experiment, in that case the expert has the right to obtain samples for comparative studies. In addition, the article raises questions about the possibilities and limits of the application of enforcement to various participants of the legal proceedings, as well as the advisability and the mandatory participation of a specialist in obtaining samples and tests for comparative studies.
samples for comparative research, tests for comparative research, forensic activities, forensic examination
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