The principle of independence of the state ecological supervision provided by Art. 3 of the Federal law „About Environmental Protection“ of January 10, 2002 has the necessary mechanism of realization and is carried out in practice. However a number of the unresolved problems connected with a kollizionnost of the ecological legislation that is most visually visible on the example of the state land supervision still remains. Inclusion in structure of the state ecological supervision of the state land supervision led to emergence of the collision consisting that the Land code of the Russian Federation does not provide existence of regional land supervision but mentions municipal land control. The same situation develops also in relation to some other types of natural objects. The author proves that the most expedient is the division of types of supervision (control) in the sphere of use of natural resources and environmental protections on ecological; nature-resource; supervision of a condition of especially protected natural territories.
ecological supervision, collisions, natural resources, municipal control, principle, check, ecological function, offense
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