The current criminal procedure legislation the problems of theoretical and practical nature led to the need to review conversion procedures for obtaining evidence in domestic criminal proceedings. The study of the criminal procedural legislation of Ancient Russia, Russian Empire and modernity allowed the authors to identify the historical background that led to the transformation of the public procedure of obtaining evidence in closed. Special attention is paid to one of the Central sources of evidence of guilt in the Ancient law - court of God, the filling of which is associated in science with the formation of a secret (closed to society and the parties) of the proceedings. In addition, within the framework of consideration of issues the beginning of the restriction of publicity of the trial, the authors paid attention to the normative regulation of such grounds for conducting the trial behind closed doors, as the security of participants in court proceedings, their close relatives, relatives or close persons. As arguments, a comparative analysis of similar provisions of the laws of foreign countries, given the opinions of scholars. On the basis of the conducted research the authors make the conclusion about existence based on recognition of the credibility of the evidence from the publicity of this procedure.
criminal proceedings, the publicity of court proceedings, obtaining evidence
1. Russko-vizantiyskiy dogovor 911 g. URL: http://doc.histrf.ru (data obrascheniya: 25.01.2018).
2. Prostrannaya Russkaya pravda. URL: http://www.hist.msu.ru (data obrascheniya: 25.01.2018).
3. Dvinskaya ustavnaya gramota // Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X-XX vekov: v 9 t. / pod obsch. red. O. I. Chistyakova. M.: Yurid. lit., 1985. T. 2.
4. Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota // Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X-XX vekov. Zakonodatel'stvo Drevney Rusi: v 9 t. / pod obsch. red. O. I. Chistyakova. M.: Yurid. lit., 1984. T. 1.
5. Sudebnik 1497 goda // Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X-XX vekov: v 9 t. / pod obsch. red. O. I. Chistyakova. M.: Yurid. lit., 1985. T. 2.
6. Sudebnik 1550 goda // Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X-XX vekov: v 9 t. / pod obsch. red. O. I. Chistyakova. M.: Yurid. lit., 1985. T. 2.
7. Ulozhenie: Ukaz Velikogo knyazya Vseya Rusi Alekseya Mihaylovicha ot 3 oktyabrya 1649 g. // Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy Imperii. Sobr.1. T. I / pod red. M. M. Speranskogo. SPb.: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kancelyarii, 1830.
8. Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo H-HH vekov: v 9 t. T. 3. Akty Zemskih soborov. M.: Yurid. lit., 1985.
9. Montesk'e Sh. O suschestve zakonov: v 4 ch. SPb.: Tipografiya I. Ioannesova, 1814. Ch. 4.
10. Montesk'e Sh. Izbrannye proizvedeniya: O duhe zakonov. M.: Gos. izd-vo polit. lit., 1955.
11. Ignatenko S. V. Glasnost' v istorii zarubezhnogo ugolovnogo processa // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2012. № 4. S. 31-36.
12. Sluchevskiy V. Uchebnik russkogo ugolovnogo processa. Sudoustroystvo - sudoproizvodstvo. Izd. 4-e, dop. i ispr. SPb.: Tipografiya M. M. Stasyulevicha. 1913.
13. Samokvasov D. Ya. Kurs' istorii ruskago prava. Izd. 3-e, ispr. i dop. M.: Tipografiya Imperatorskago Moskovskago Universiteta, 1908.
14. Dogovor Russkih s Grekami 945 goda. URL: http://svavva.ru (data obrascheniya: 26.01.2018).
15. Vladimirskiy-Budanov M. F. Obzor' istorii russkago prava. Izdanie pyatoe. Kiev': Lito-tipografiya Tovarischestva I. N. Kushnerev' i K°, 1907.
16. Foynickiy I. Ya. Kurs ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva: v 2 t. Izd. 2-e, peresm. SPb.: Tipografiya M. Stasyulevicha, 1896. T. 1.
17. Ustavnaya kniga Razboynogo prikaza / Pamyatniki russkogo prava. Vyp. 5: Pamyatniki prava perioda soslovno-predstavitel'noy monarhii, pervaya polovina XVII v. / pod red. L. V. Cherepnina. M.: Gos. izd-vo polit. lit., 1959.
18. Voinskiy artikul: ukaz Petra I ot 30 marta 1716 g. № 3006 // Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy Imperii. Sobr. 1. T. V. SPb.: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kancelyarii, 1830.
19. Tabel' o rangah vseh chinov voinskih, statskih i pridvornyh kotorye v kotorom klasse chiny; i kotorye v odnom klasse, te imeyut po starshinstvu vremeni vstupleniya v chin mezhdu soboyu, odnako zh voinskie vyshe protchih, hotya b i staree kto v tom klasse pozhalovan byl: ukaz ot 24 yanvarya 1722 g. № 3890 // Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy Imperii. Sobr. 1. T. VI. SPb.: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kancelyarii, 1830.
20. Kratkoe izobrazhenie processov ili sudebnyh tyazheb: ukaz Petra I ot 26 aprelya 1716 g. № 3006 // Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy Imperii. Sobr. 1. T. V. SPb.: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kancelyarii, 1830.
21. Anisimov E. V. Russkaya pytka. Politicheskiy sysk v Rossii XVIII veka. SPb.: Norint, 2004.
22. Ob otsylke iz uezdnyh v Gubernskie goroda teh tol'ko podsudimyh, koih Ugolovnaya Palata budet sama trebovat' i ob otbiranii ot nih podpisok, chto ne bylo delano pristrastnyh doprosov: ukaz ot 6 noyabrya 1804 g. № 21507 // Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy Imperii. Sobr.1. T. XXVIII. SPb.: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kancelyarii, 1830.
23. Ob unichtozhenii pytki: ukaz Imperatora Aleksandra I ot 27 sentyabrya 1801 g. № 20.022 // Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy Imperii. Sobr. 1. T. XXVI. SPb.: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kancelyarii, 1830.
24. Ulozhenie o nakazaniyah ugolovnyh i ispravitel'nyh: ukaz Imperatora Nikolaya I ot 15 avgusta 1845 g. № 19283 // Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy Imperii. Sobr. 2. T. XX. Otdelenie 1. SPb.: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kancelyarii, 1846.
25. Dikaev S. U. Dopustimo li primenenie pytok v celyah obespecheniya prava bezopasnosti? // Kriminologiya: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. 2014. № 2 (33). S. 25-30.
