employee
Volgograd Academy of the Russian Internal Affairs Ministry (trasologii i ballistiki, Docent)
employee
Volgograd Academy of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (kafedra trasologii i ballistiki uchebno-nauchnogo kompleksa ekspertno-kriminalisticheskoy deyatel'nosti, Docent)
employee
employee from 01.01.2022 until now
Volgograd Academy of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (kafedry trasologii i ballistiki UNK EKD, Starshiy prepodavatel')
employee
r.p. Gorodische Volgogradskoy oblasti, Russian Federation
A tracological examination of clothing damage is an important piece of evidence in the investigation and detection of crimes against the person. However, it has been established that most of the literary sources on this subject date back to the 70s and 80s of the last century and are significantly methodically outdated. The general provisions of the methodology for examining damage to clothing are set out in more modern educational and reference literature, but it does not fully cover all the features of the examination process. During the examinations, there are still shortcomings in the correct assessment of diagnostic signs characterizing the type of damage. Thus, there is a need to clarify the provisions of the methodology of the tracological examination of damage to clothing by bladed weapons, to identify its problematic aspects, which will contribute to greater validity and reliability of the conclusions of experts. The article presents the features of the methodology for the production of tracological examination of clothing damage caused by bladed weapons. The key points of the preliminary and separate study of the objects submitted for the study, the expert experiment and the comparative study, as well as the evaluation of the results and the formulation of conclusions are specified and explained. The methodological features described in the article can be used by practitioners of the expert divisions of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the production of tracological examinations of clothing damage.
tracology, tracological examination, damage to clothing, bladed weapons
1. Abramov S. S. Kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie holodnogo oruzhiya : metodicheskoe posobie / S. S. Abramov, A. D. Kutuzov, M. A. Sonis ; Rossiyskiy federal'nyy centr sudebnoy ekspertizy pri M-ve yusticii Rossiyskoy Federacii. - Moskva : RFCSE, 2011. – 218 s. – ISBN 978-5-91133-109-2.
2. Korovkin D. S., Isakov V. D., Suharev A. G. Obrazcy opisaniy povrezhdeniy na odezhde: metodicheskoe posobie. SPb: OOO «Severnaya Niva», 2011. – 250 s. – ISBN 978-5-905459-16-0.
3. Kustanovich S. D. Issledovanie povrezhdeniy odezhdy v sudebno-medicinskoy praktike (prakticheskoe rukovodstvo). M.: Izdatel'stvo «Medicina», 1965. – 218 s.
4. Demin K. E. Trasologicheskaya ekspertiza mehanicheskih povrezhdeniy odezhdy i ee sledov : uchebnoe posobie / K. E. Demin, M. V. Belyaev, V. A. Koglina ; pod redakciey K. E. Demina. – Moskva : Yuridicheskiy institut MIIT, 2021. – 108 s.
5. Varchenko I. A. Kriminalisticheskie pravila opisaniya holodnogo oruzhiya : uchebnoe posobie / I. A. Varchenko. – Krasnodar : Krasnodarskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. – 48 s. – ISBN 978-5-9266-1445-6.
6. Kriminalisticheskie issledovaniya holodnogo, metatel'nogo oruzhiya i konstruktivno shodnyh s takim oruzhiem izdeliy : ucheb. posobie / Yu. M. Dil'din, E. Yu. Sinicyn, A. M. Gerasimov, V. L. Ryzhkov ; M-vo vnutren. del Ros. Federacii, Ekspert.-kriminalist. centr. - Moskva : EKC MVD Rossii : TD «Dendra», 2005. – 207 s.
7. Shvedko V. N., Sinicyn E. Yu., Antropova O. B., Rodionov P. A. Kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie holodnogo i metatel'nogo oruzhiya: Metodicheskie rekomendacii. – M.: EKC MVD Rossii, 2020. – 88 s.
8. Govorkova E. Yu., Kamelov A. V., Pavlichenko G. V., Petrov P. V. Sudebnaya ekspertiza holodnogo i metatel'nogo oruzhiya, predmetov konstruktivno shodnyh s takimi izdeliyami: Uchebnoe posobie dlya prepodavateley i studentov yuridicheskih vuzov, rabotnikov pravoohranitel'nyh organov. – Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2017. – 112 s.
9. Kuznecov S. V. i dr. Bioimitator tela cheloveka dlya provedeniya sledstvennyh i ekspertnyh eksperimentov (patent na izobretenie № RU 2 739 668 C1) // Izobreteniya. Poleznye modeli: oficial'nyy byulleten' Federal'noy sluzhby po intellektual'noy sobstvennosti (Rospatent). – 2021. – № 1.
10. Tipovye ekspertnye metodiki issledovaniya veschestvennyh dokazatel'stv. Ch. 1 / Pod red. kand. tehn. nauk Yu. M. Dil'dina. Obschaya redakciya kand. tehn. nauk V. V. Martynova. – M.: EKC MVD Rossii, 2010. – 568 s.